Schiff

Slotkin

Roll Call

218Yea

210Nay

Britt

Scott

H.R. 1

Lower Energy Costs Act

McDowell

Moore

Roll Call

87Yea

12Nay

Gimenez

Issa

S. 5

No Fines for Feeding Families Act

Evans

Grothman

Roll Call

51Yea

49Nay

Auchincloss

García

H.J.Res 25

Disapproval of EPA Rule

Gottheimer

Simon

Roll Call

267Yea

165Nay

DeSaulnier

Ezell

S.J.Res 3

Congressional Review Act

Velázquez

Aderholt

Roll Call

60Yea

38Nay

Fitzgerald

Kamlager-Dove

H.R. 1

Lower Energy Costs Act

Schiff

Slotkin

Roll Call

218Yea

210Nay

Britt

Scott

H.R. 1

Lower Energy Costs Act

McDowell

Moore

Roll Call

87Yea

12Nay

Gimenez

Issa

S. 5

No Fines for Feeding Families Act

Evans

Grothman

Roll Call

51Yea

49Nay

Auchincloss

García

H.J.Res 25

Disapproval of EPA Rule

Gottheimer

Simon

Roll Call

267Yea

165Nay

DeSaulnier

Ezell

S.J.Res 3

Congressional Review Act

Velázquez

Aderholt

Roll Call

60Yea

38Nay

Fitzgerald

Kamlager-Dove

H.R. 1

Lower Energy Costs Act

HJRES 1 · House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

FailedIntroduced January 3, 2025Full text on congress.gov

Law

Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

Sponsor

Andy Biggs

House · AZ

Republican

Vote tally

210

Yea

203

Nay

Timeline

Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Committee review
date not recorded
Floor vote
Sep 2, 2026
Failed
Sep 2, 2026

607 days from introduction to failed

House Roll Call #293

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassSep 2, 2026 · 428 recorded

210 Yea·203 Nay

Sponsored by Andy Biggs (Republican)|Yea:|Nay:

Alma S. AdamsDemocratNC

Nay

Robert B. AderholtRepublicanAL

Yea

Pete AguilarDemocratCA

Nay

Mark AlfordRepublicanMO

Yea

Rick W. AllenRepublicanGA

Yea

Gabe AmoDemocratRI

Nay

Mark E. AmodeiRepublicanNV

Yea

Yassamin AnsariDemocratAZ

Nay

Jodey C. ArringtonRepublicanTX

Yea

Jake AuchinclossDemocratMA

Nay

Brian BabinRepublicanTX

Yea

Don BaconRepublicanNE

Yea

James R. BairdRepublicanIN

Yea

Troy BaldersonRepublicanOH

Yea

Becca BalintDemocratVT

Nay

Andy BarrRepublicanKY

Yea

Nanette Diaz BarragánDemocratCA

Nay

Tom BarrettRepublicanMI

Yea

Michael BaumgartnerRepublicanWA

Yea

Aaron BeanRepublicanFL

Yea

Joyce BeattyDemocratOH

Nay

Nicholas J. Begich IIIRepublicanAK

Yea

Wesley BellDemocratMO

Nay

Cliff BentzRepublicanOR

Yea

Ami BeraDemocratCA

Nay

Jack BergmanRepublicanMI

Yea

Donald S. Beyer, Jr.DemocratVA

Not Voting

Stephanie I. BiceRepublicanOK

Yea

Andy BiggsRepublicanAZ

Yea

Sheri BiggsRepublicanSC

Yea

Gus M. BilirakisRepublicanFL

Yea

Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.DemocratGA

Nay

Lauren BoebertRepublicanCO

Yea

Suzanne BonamiciDemocratOR

Nay

Mike BostRepublicanIL

Yea

Brendan F. BoyleDemocratPA

Nay

Josh BrecheenRepublicanOK

Yea

Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.RepublicanPA

Yea

Shontel M. BrownDemocratOH

Nay

Julia BrownleyDemocratCA

Nay

Vern BuchananRepublicanFL

Yea

Nikki BudzinskiDemocratIL

Nay

Tim BurchettRepublicanTN

Yea

Eric BurlisonRepublicanMO

Yea

Janelle S. BynumDemocratOR

Nay

Ken CalvertRepublicanCA

Yea

Kat CammackRepublicanFL

Yea

Salud O. CarbajalDemocratCA

Nay

Mike CareyRepublicanOH

Yea

André CarsonDemocratIN

Nay

Earl L. "Buddy" CarterRepublicanGA

Yea

Troy A. CarterDemocratLA

Nay

John R. CarterRepublicanTX

Yea

Greg CasarDemocratTX

Nay

Ed CaseDemocratHI

Nay

Sean CastenDemocratIL

Nay

Kathy CastorDemocratFL

Nay

Joaquin CastroDemocratTX

Nay

Judy ChuDemocratCA

Nay

Juan CiscomaniRepublicanAZ

Yea

Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.DemocratCA

Nay

Katherine M. ClarkDemocratMA

Nay

Yvette D. ClarkeDemocratNY

Nay

Emanuel CleaverDemocratMO

Nay

Ben ClineRepublicanVA

Yea

Michael CloudRepublicanTX

Yea

James E. ClyburnDemocratSC

Nay

Andrew S. ClydeRepublicanGA

Yea

Steve CohenDemocratTN

Nay

Tom ColeRepublicanOK

Yea

Mike CollinsRepublicanGA

Yea

James ComerRepublicanKY

Yea

Herbert C. Conaway, Jr.DemocratNJ

Nay

J. Luis CorreaDemocratCA

Nay

Jim CostaDemocratCA

Nay

Joe CourtneyDemocratCT

Nay

Angie CraigDemocratMN

Nay

Elijah CraneRepublicanAZ

Yea

Jeff CrankRepublicanCO

Yea

Eric A. "Rick" CrawfordRepublicanAR

Yea

Dan CrenshawRepublicanTX

Yea

Jasmine CrockettDemocratTX

Nay

Jason CrowDemocratCO

Nay

Henry CuellarDemocratTX

Nay

Sharice DavidsDemocratKS

Nay

Warren DavidsonRepublicanOH

Yea

Danny K. DavisDemocratIL

Nay

Donald G. DavisDemocratNC

Yea

Monica De La CruzRepublicanTX

Yea

Madeleine DeanDemocratPA

Nay

Diana DeGetteDemocratCO

Nay

Rosa L. DeLauroDemocratCT

Nay

Suzan K. DelBeneDemocratWA

Nay

Christopher R. DeluzioDemocratPA

Nay

Mark DeSaulnierDemocratCA

Nay

Scott DesJarlaisRepublicanTN

Yea

Maxine DexterDemocratOR

Nay

Mario Diaz-BalartRepublicanFL

Yea

Debbie DingellDemocratMI

Nay

Lloyd DoggettDemocratTX

Nay

Byron DonaldsRepublicanFL

Not Voting

Troy DowningRepublicanMT

Yea

Neal P. DunnRepublicanFL

Not Voting

Chuck EdwardsRepublicanNC

Yea

Sarah ElfrethDemocratMD

Nay

Jake EllzeyRepublicanTX

Yea

Tom EmmerRepublicanMN

Yea

Veronica EscobarDemocratTX

Nay

Adriano EspaillatDemocratNY

Nay

Ron EstesRepublicanKS

Yea

Gabe EvansRepublicanCO

Yea

Dwight EvansDemocratPA

Nay

Mike EzellRepublicanMS

Yea

Pat FallonRepublicanTX

Yea

Julie FedorchakRepublicanND

Yea

Randy FeenstraRepublicanIA

Yea

Cleo FieldsDemocratLA

Nay

Shomari FiguresDemocratAL

Nay

Randy FineRepublicanFL

Yea

Brad FinstadRepublicanMN

Yea

Michelle FischbachRepublicanMN

Yea

Scott FitzgeraldRepublicanWI

Yea

Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublicanPA

Yea

Charles J. "Chuck" FleischmannRepublicanTN

Yea

Lizzie FletcherDemocratTX

Nay

Mike FloodRepublicanNE

Yea

Vince FongRepublicanCA

Yea

Bill FosterDemocratIL

Nay

Valerie P. FousheeDemocratNC

Nay

Virginia FoxxRepublicanNC

Yea

Lois FrankelDemocratFL

Nay

Scott FranklinRepublicanFL

Yea

Laura FriedmanDemocratCA

Nay

Maxwell FrostDemocratFL

Nay

Russell FryRepublicanSC

Yea

Russ FulcherRepublicanID

Yea

John GaramendiDemocratCA

Not Voting

Andrew R. GarbarinoRepublicanNY

Yea

Robert GarciaDemocratCA

Nay

Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaDemocratIL

Nay

Sylvia R. GarciaDemocratTX

Nay

Brandon GillRepublicanTX

Yea

Laura GillenDemocratNY

Nay

Carlos A. GimenezRepublicanFL

Yea

Jared F. GoldenDemocratME

Nay

Daniel S. GoldmanDemocratNY

Not Voting

Craig A. GoldmanRepublicanTX

Yea

Jimmy GomezDemocratCA

Nay

Vicente GonzalezDemocratTX

Nay

Lance GoodenRepublicanTX

Yea

Maggie GoodlanderDemocratNH

Nay

Paul A. GosarRepublicanAZ

Yea

Josh GottheimerDemocratNJ

Nay

Sam GravesRepublicanMO

Yea

Adam GrayDemocratCA

Nay

Al GreenDemocratTX

Nay

H. Morgan GriffithRepublicanVA

Yea

Adelita S. GrijalvaDemocratAZ

Nay

Glenn GrothmanRepublicanWI

Yea

Michael GuestRepublicanMS

Yea

Brett GuthrieRepublicanKY

Yea

Harriet M. HagemanRepublicanWY

Yea

Abraham J. HamadehRepublicanAZ

Yea

Josh HarderDemocratCA

Nay

Mike HaridopolosRepublicanFL

Yea

Pat HarriganRepublicanNC

Yea

Andy HarrisRepublicanMD

Yea

Mark HarrisRepublicanNC

Yea

Diana HarshbargerRepublicanTN

Yea

Jahana HayesDemocratCT

Nay

Kevin HernRepublicanOK

Yea

Clay HigginsRepublicanLA

Yea

J. French HillRepublicanAR

Yea

James A. HimesDemocratCT

Nay

Ashley HinsonRepublicanIA

Yea

Steven HorsfordDemocratNV

Nay

Erin HouchinRepublicanIN

Yea

Chrissy HoulahanDemocratPA

Nay

Steny H. HoyerDemocratMD

Nay

Val T. HoyleDemocratOR

Nay

Richard HudsonRepublicanNC

Yea

Jared HuffmanDemocratCA

Nay

Bill HuizengaRepublicanMI

Yea

Wesley HuntRepublicanTX

Yea

Jeff HurdRepublicanCO

Yea

Darrell IssaRepublicanCA

Yea

Glenn IveyDemocratMD

Nay

Brian JackRepublicanGA

Yea

Jonathan L. JacksonDemocratIL

Nay

Ronny JacksonRepublicanTX

Yea

Sara JacobsDemocratCA

Nay

John JamesRepublicanMI

Yea

Pramila JayapalDemocratWA

Nay

Hakeem S. JeffriesDemocratNY

Nay

Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.DemocratGA

Nay

Mike JohnsonRepublicanLA

Yea

Dusty JohnsonRepublicanSD

Yea

Julie JohnsonDemocratTX

Nay

Jim JordanRepublicanOH

Yea

David P. JoyceRepublicanOH

Yea

John JoyceRepublicanPA

Yea

Sydney Kamlager-DoveDemocratCA

Nay

Marcy KapturDemocratOH

Not Voting

Thomas H. Kean, Jr.RepublicanNJ

Yea

William R. KeatingDemocratMA

Nay

Robin L. KellyDemocratIL

Nay

Trent KellyRepublicanMS

Yea

Mike KellyRepublicanPA

Yea

Timothy M. KennedyDemocratNY

Nay

Mike KennedyRepublicanUT

Yea

Ro KhannaDemocratCA

Nay

Jennifer A. KiggansRepublicanVA

Yea

Kevin KileyRepublicanCA

Nay

Young KimRepublicanCA

Yea

Brad KnottRepublicanNC

Yea

Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocratIL

Nay

David KustoffRepublicanTN

Yea

Darin LaHoodRepublicanIL

Yea

Nick LaLotaRepublicanNY

Yea

Greg LandsmanDemocratOH

Nay

Nicholas A. LangworthyRepublicanNY

Yea

Rick LarsenDemocratWA

Nay

John B. LarsonDemocratCT

Nay

George LatimerDemocratNY

Nay

Robert E. LattaRepublicanOH

Yea

Michael LawlerRepublicanNY

Yea

Laurel M. LeeRepublicanFL

Yea

Susie LeeDemocratNV

Nay

Summer L. LeeDemocratPA

Nay

Teresa Leger FernandezDemocratNM

Nay

Julia LetlowRepublicanLA

Yea

Mike LevinDemocratCA

Nay

Sam T. LiccardoDemocratCA

Nay

Ted LieuDemocratCA

Nay

Zoe LofgrenDemocratCA

Nay

Barry LoudermilkRepublicanGA

Yea

Frank D. LucasRepublicanOK

Yea

Anna Paulina LunaRepublicanFL

Yea

Morgan LuttrellRepublicanTX

Yea

Stephen F. LynchDemocratMA

Nay

Nancy MaceRepublicanSC

Yea

Ryan MackenzieRepublicanPA

Yea

Seth MagazinerDemocratRI

Nay

Nicole MalliotakisRepublicanNY

Yea

Celeste MaloyRepublicanUT

Yea

Tracey MannRepublicanKS

Yea

John W. MannionDemocratNY

Nay

Thomas MassieRepublicanKY

Yea

Brian J. MastRepublicanFL

Yea

Doris O. MatsuiDemocratCA

Nay

Lucy McBathDemocratGA

Nay

Sarah McBrideDemocratDE

Nay

Michael T. McCaulRepublicanTX

Not Voting

Lisa C. McClainRepublicanMI

Yea

April McClain DelaneyDemocratMD

Nay

Jennifer L. McClellanDemocratVA

Nay

Tom McClintockRepublicanCA

Yea

Betty McCollumDemocratMN

Nay

Richard McCormickRepublicanGA

Yea

Kristen McDonald RivetDemocratMI

Nay

Addison P. McDowellRepublicanNC

Not Voting

Morgan McGarveyDemocratKY

Nay

James P. McGovernDemocratMA

Nay

John J. McGuire IIIRepublicanVA

Yea

LaMonica McIverDemocratNJ

Nay

Gregory W. MeeksDemocratNY

Not Voting

Christian D. MenefeeDemocratTX

Nay

Robert MenendezDemocratNJ

Nay

Grace MengDemocratNY

Nay

Mark B. MessmerRepublicanIN

Yea

Daniel MeuserRepublicanPA

Yea

Kweisi MfumeDemocratMD

Nay

Mary E. MillerRepublicanIL

Not Voting

Max L. MillerRepublicanOH

Yea

Carol D. MillerRepublicanWV

Yea

Mariannette Miller-MeeksRepublicanIA

Yea

Cory MillsRepublicanFL

Not Voting

Dave MinDemocratCA

Nay

John R. MoolenaarRepublicanMI

Yea

Barry MooreRepublicanAL

Yea

Tim MooreRepublicanNC

Yea

Blake D. MooreRepublicanUT

Yea

Gwen MooreDemocratWI

Nay

Riley M. MooreRepublicanWV

Yea

Nathaniel MoranRepublicanTX

Yea

Joseph D. MorelleDemocratNY

Nay

Kelly MorrisonDemocratMN

Nay

Jared MoskowitzDemocratFL

Nay

Seth MoultonDemocratMA

Not Voting

Frank J. MrvanDemocratIN

Nay

Kevin MullinDemocratCA

Nay

Gregory F. MurphyRepublicanNC

Yea

Jerrold NadlerDemocratNY

Nay

Richard E. NealDemocratMA

Nay

Joe NeguseDemocratCO

Nay

Troy E. NehlsRepublicanTX

Yea

Dan NewhouseRepublicanWA

Yea

Donald NorcrossDemocratNJ

Nay

Ralph NormanRepublicanSC

Yea

Zachary NunnRepublicanIA

Yea

Jay ObernolteRepublicanCA

Not Voting

Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocratNY

Nay

Andrew OglesRepublicanTN

Yea

Johnny Olszewski, Jr.DemocratMD

Nay

Ilhan OmarDemocratMN

Nay

Robert F. Onder, Jr.RepublicanMO

Yea

Burgess OwensRepublicanUT

Yea

Frank Pallone, Jr.DemocratNJ

Nay

Gary J. PalmerRepublicanAL

Yea

Jimmy PanettaDemocratCA

Nay

Chris PappasDemocratNH

Nay

Jimmy PatronisRepublicanFL

Yea

Nancy PelosiDemocratCA

Nay

Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocratWA

Nay

Scott PerryRepublicanPA

Yea

Scott H. PetersDemocratCA

Nay

Brittany PettersenDemocratCO

Nay

August PflugerRepublicanTX

Yea

Chellie PingreeDemocratME

Nay

Mark PocanDemocratWI

Nay

Nellie PouDemocratNJ

Nay

Ayanna PressleyDemocratMA

Nay

Mike QuigleyDemocratIL

Nay

Delia C. RamirezDemocratIL

Nay

Emily RandallDemocratWA

Nay

Jamie RaskinDemocratMD

Nay

Guy ReschenthalerRepublicanPA

Yea

Josh RileyDemocratNY

Nay

Luz M. RivasDemocratCA

Nay

Mike RogersRepublicanAL

Yea

Harold RogersRepublicanKY

Yea

John W. RoseRepublicanTN

Yea

Deborah K. RossDemocratNC

Nay

David RouzerRepublicanNC

Yea

Chip RoyRepublicanTX

Yea

Raul RuizDemocratCA

Nay

Michael A. RulliRepublicanOH

Yea

John H. RutherfordRepublicanFL

Yea

Patrick RyanDemocratNY

Nay

Maria Elvira SalazarRepublicanFL

Yea

Andrea SalinasDemocratOR

Nay

Linda T. SánchezDemocratCA

Nay

Steve ScaliseRepublicanLA

Yea

Mary Gay ScanlonDemocratPA

Nay

Janice D. SchakowskyDemocratIL

Nay

Derek SchmidtRepublicanKS

Yea

Bradley Scott SchneiderDemocratIL

Nay

Hillary J. ScholtenDemocratMI

Nay

Kim SchrierDemocratWA

Nay

David SchweikertRepublicanAZ

Yea

Robert C. "Bobby" ScottDemocratVA

Nay

Austin ScottRepublicanGA

Yea

Keith SelfRepublicanTX

Yea

Pete SessionsRepublicanTX

Yea

Terri A. SewellDemocratAL

Nay

Brad ShermanDemocratCA

Nay

Jefferson ShreveRepublicanIN

Yea

Lateefah SimonDemocratCA

Nay

Michael K. SimpsonRepublicanID

Yea

Jason SmithRepublicanMO

Yea

Adrian SmithRepublicanNE

Yea

Christopher H. SmithRepublicanNJ

Yea

Adam SmithDemocratWA

Not Voting

Lloyd SmuckerRepublicanPA

Yea

Eric SorensenDemocratIL

Nay

Darren SotoDemocratFL

Nay

Victoria SpartzRepublicanIN

Yea

Melanie A. StansburyDemocratNM

Nay

Greg StantonDemocratAZ

Nay

Pete StauberRepublicanMN

Yea

Elise M. StefanikRepublicanNY

Yea

Bryan SteilRepublicanWI

Yea

W. Gregory SteubeRepublicanFL

Yea

Haley M. StevensDemocratMI

Nay

Marilyn StricklandDemocratWA

Nay

Dale W. StrongRepublicanAL

Yea

Marlin A. StutzmanRepublicanIN

Yea

Suhas SubramanyamDemocratVA

Nay

Thomas R. SuozziDemocratNY

Nay

Emilia Strong SykesDemocratOH

Nay

Mark TakanoDemocratCA

Nay

David J. TaylorRepublicanOH

Yea

Claudia TenneyRepublicanNY

Yea

Shri ThanedarDemocratMI

Nay

Mike ThompsonDemocratCA

Nay

Bennie G. ThompsonDemocratMS

Nay

Glenn ThompsonRepublicanPA

Yea

Thomas P. TiffanyRepublicanWI

Yea

William R. Timmons IVRepublicanSC

Yea

Dina TitusDemocratNV

Nay

Rashida TlaibDemocratMI

Nay

Jill N. TokudaDemocratHI

Nay

Paul TonkoDemocratNY

Nay

Norma J. TorresDemocratCA

Nay

Ritchie TorresDemocratNY

Nay

Lori TrahanDemocratMA

Nay

Derek TranDemocratCA

Nay

Michael R. TurnerRepublicanOH

Yea

Lauren UnderwoodDemocratIL

Nay

David G. ValadaoRepublicanCA

Yea

Jefferson Van DrewRepublicanNJ

Yea

Beth Van DuyneRepublicanTX

Yea

Matt Van EppsRepublicanTN

Yea

Derrick Van OrdenRepublicanWI

Yea

Juan VargasDemocratCA

Nay

Gabe VasquezDemocratNM

Nay

Marc A. VeaseyDemocratTX

Nay

Nydia M. VelázquezDemocratNY

Not Voting

Eugene Simon VindmanDemocratVA

Nay

Ann WagnerRepublicanMO

Yea

Tim WalbergRepublicanMI

Yea

James R. WalkinshawDemocratVA

Nay

Debbie Wasserman SchultzDemocratFL

Nay

Maxine WatersDemocratCA

Nay

Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocratNJ

Nay

Randy K. Weber, Sr.RepublicanTX

Yea

Daniel WebsterRepublicanFL

Yea

Bruce WestermanRepublicanAR

Yea

George WhitesidesDemocratCA

Nay

Tony WiedRepublicanWI

Yea

Nikema WilliamsDemocratGA

Nay

Roger WilliamsRepublicanTX

Yea

Frederica S. WilsonDemocratFL

Nay

Joe WilsonRepublicanSC

Yea

Robert J. WittmanRepublicanVA

Yea

Steve WomackRepublicanAR

Yea

Rudy Yakym IIIRepublicanIN

Yea

Ryan K. ZinkeRepublicanMT

Yea

HJRES 1 · House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

FailedIntroduced January 3, 2025Full text on congress.gov

Law

Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.